handler-base/natsutil/natsutil.go

// Package natsutil provides a NATS/JetStream client with protobuf serialization.
package natsutil

import (
	"fmt"
	"log/slog"
	"time"

	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

// Client wraps a NATS connection with protobuf helpers.
type Client struct {
	nc   *nats.Conn
	js   nats.JetStreamContext
	subs []*nats.Subscription
	url  string
	opts []nats.Option
}

// New creates a NATS client configured to connect to the given URL.
// Optional NATS options (e.g. credentials) can be appended.
func New(url string, opts ...nats.Option) *Client {
	defaults := []nats.Option{
		nats.ReconnectWait(2 * time.Second),
		nats.MaxReconnects(-1),
		nats.DisconnectErrHandler(func(_ *nats.Conn, err error) {
			slog.Warn("NATS disconnected", "error", err)
		}),
		nats.ReconnectHandler(func(_ *nats.Conn) {
			slog.Info("NATS reconnected")
		}),
	}
	return &Client{
		url:  url,
		opts: append(defaults, opts...),
	}
}

// Connect establishes the NATS connection and JetStream context.
func (c *Client) Connect() error {
	nc, err := nats.Connect(c.url, c.opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("nats connect: %w", err)
	}
	js, err := nc.JetStream()
	if err != nil {
		nc.Close()
		return fmt.Errorf("jetstream: %w", err)
	}
	c.nc = nc
	c.js = js
	slog.Info("connected to NATS", "url", c.url)
	return nil
}

// Close drains subscriptions and closes the connection.
func (c *Client) Close() {
	if c.nc == nil {
		return
	}
	for _, sub := range c.subs {
		_ = sub.Drain()
	}
	c.nc.Close()
	slog.Info("NATS connection closed")
}

// Conn returns the underlying *nats.Conn.
func (c *Client) Conn() *nats.Conn { return c.nc }

// JS returns the JetStream context.
func (c *Client) JS() nats.JetStreamContext { return c.js }

// IsConnected returns true if the NATS connection is active.
func (c *Client) IsConnected() bool {
	return c.nc != nil && c.nc.IsConnected()
}

// Subscribe subscribes to a subject with an optional queue group.
// The handler receives the raw *nats.Msg.
func (c *Client) Subscribe(subject string, handler nats.MsgHandler, queue string) error {
	var sub *nats.Subscription
	var err error
	if queue != "" {
		sub, err = c.nc.QueueSubscribe(subject, queue, handler)
		slog.Info("subscribed", "subject", subject, "queue", queue)
	} else {
		sub, err = c.nc.Subscribe(subject, handler)
		slog.Info("subscribed", "subject", subject)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("subscribe %s: %w", subject, err)
	}
	c.subs = append(c.subs, sub)
	return nil
}

// Publish encodes data as protobuf and publishes to the subject.
func (c *Client) Publish(subject string, data proto.Message) error {
	payload, err := proto.Marshal(data)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("proto marshal: %w", err)
	}
	return c.nc.Publish(subject, payload)
}

// PublishRaw publishes pre-encoded bytes to the subject.
func (c *Client) PublishRaw(subject string, data []byte) error {
	return c.nc.Publish(subject, data)
}

// Request sends a protobuf-encoded request and decodes the response into result.
func (c *Client) Request(subject string, data proto.Message, result proto.Message, timeout time.Duration) error {
	payload, err := proto.Marshal(data)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("proto marshal: %w", err)
	}
	msg, err := c.nc.Request(subject, payload, timeout)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("nats request: %w", err)
	}
	return proto.Unmarshal(msg.Data, result)
}

// Decode unmarshals protobuf bytes into dest.
func Decode(data []byte, dest proto.Message) error {
	return proto.Unmarshal(data, dest)
}