docs: add ADR-0011 (KubeRay), ADR-0012 (uv), update architecture docs

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2026-02-02 07:10:47 -05:00
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# Use KServe for ML Model Serving
* Status: accepted
* Date: 2025-12-15
* Status: superseded by [ADR-0011](0011-kuberay-unified-gpu-backend.md)
* Date: 2025-12-15 (Updated: 2026-02-02)
* Deciders: Billy Davies
* Technical Story: Selecting model serving platform for inference services
@@ -30,6 +30,15 @@ We need to deploy multiple ML models (Whisper, XTTS, BGE, vLLM) as inference end
Chosen option: "KServe InferenceService", because it provides a standardized, Kubernetes-native approach to model serving with built-in autoscaling and traffic management.
**UPDATE (2026-02-02)**: While KServe remains installed, all GPU inference now runs on **KubeRay RayService with Ray Serve** (see [ADR-0011](0011-kuberay-unified-gpu-backend.md)). KServe now serves as an **abstraction layer** via ExternalName services that provide KServe-compatible naming (`{model}-predictor.ai-ml`) while routing to the unified Ray Serve endpoint.
### Current Role of KServe
KServe is retained for:
- **Service naming convention**: `{model}-predictor.ai-ml.svc.cluster.local`
- **Future flexibility**: Can be used for non-GPU models or canary deployments
- **Kubeflow integration**: KServe InferenceServices appear in Kubeflow UI
### Positive Consequences
* Standardized V2 inference protocol
@@ -90,26 +99,34 @@ Chosen option: "KServe InferenceService", because it provides a standardized, Ku
## Current Configuration
KServe-compatible ExternalName services route to the unified Ray Serve endpoint:
```yaml
apiVersion: serving.kserve.io/v1beta1
kind: InferenceService
# KServe-compatible service alias (services-ray-aliases.yaml)
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: whisper
name: whisper-predictor
namespace: ai-ml
labels:
serving.kserve.io/inferenceservice: whisper
spec:
predictor:
minReplicas: 1
maxReplicas: 3
containers:
- name: whisper
image: ghcr.io/org/whisper:latest
resources:
limits:
nvidia.com/gpu: 1
type: ExternalName
externalName: ai-inference-serve-svc.ai-ml.svc.cluster.local
ports:
- port: 8000
targetPort: 8000
---
# Usage: http://whisper-predictor.ai-ml.svc.cluster.local:8000/whisper/...
# All traffic routes to Ray Serve, which handles GPU allocation
```
For the actual Ray Serve configuration, see [ADR-0011](0011-kuberay-unified-gpu-backend.md).
## Links
* [KServe](https://kserve.github.io)
* [V2 Inference Protocol](https://kserve.github.io/website/latest/modelserving/data_plane/v2_protocol/)
* [KubeRay](https://ray-project.github.io/kuberay/)
* Related: [ADR-0005](0005-multi-gpu-strategy.md) - GPU allocation
* Superseded by: [ADR-0011](0011-kuberay-unified-gpu-backend.md) - KubeRay unified backend