docs(adr): finalize ADR-0021 and add ADR-0022
ADR-0021 (Accepted): - ntfy as central notification hub - Alertmanager integration for critical/warning alerts - Service readiness notifications via Flux notification-controller - Standardized topic naming ADR-0022 (Proposed): - ntfy-discord-bridge Python service design - SSE subscription with reconnection logic - Message transformation to Discord embeds - Priority/tag to color/emoji mapping - Kubernetes deployment with ExternalSecret for webhook
This commit is contained in:
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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## Status
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Proposed
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Accepted
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## Context
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@@ -12,12 +12,13 @@ The homelab infrastructure generates notifications from multiple sources:
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2. **Alertmanager** - Prometheus alerts for critical/warning conditions
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3. **Gatus** - Service health monitoring
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4. **Flux** - GitOps reconciliation events
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5. **Service readiness** - Notifications when deployments complete successfully
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Currently, ntfy serves as the primary notification hub, but there are several issues:
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- **Topic inconsistency**: CI workflows were posting to `builds` while documentation (ADR-0015) specified `gitea-ci`
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- **No Alertmanager integration**: Critical Prometheus alerts had no delivery mechanism
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- **Discord integration desire**: Team wants notifications forwarded to Discord for visibility
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- **No service readiness notifications**: No visibility when services come online after deployment
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## Decision
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@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ This keeps ntfy auth-protected externally while allowing internal services to pu
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| `alertmanager-alerts` | Alertmanager | Prometheus critical/warning alerts |
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| `gatus` | Gatus | Service health status changes |
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| `flux` | Flux | GitOps reconciliation events |
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| `deployments` | Flux/Argo | Service deployment completions |
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### 3. Alertmanager Integration
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@@ -60,53 +62,43 @@ Routes direct alerts based on severity:
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- `severity=critical` → `ntfy-critical` receiver
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- `severity=warning` → `ntfy-warning` receiver
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### 4. Discord Integration (Future)
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### 4. Service Readiness Notifications
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Discord integration will be implemented as a dedicated bridge service that:
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To provide visibility when services are fully operational after deployment:
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1. **Subscribes** to ntfy topics via SSE/WebSocket
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2. **Transforms** ntfy message format to Discord embed format
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3. **Forwards** to Discord webhook URL (stored in Vault at `kv/data/discord`)
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**Option A: Flux Notification Controller**
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Configure Flux's notification-controller to send alerts when Kustomizations/HelmReleases succeed:
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#### Design Options
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**Option A: Sidecar Container (Simple)**
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- Alpine container with curl/jq
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- Subscribes to ntfy JSON stream
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- Transforms and POSTs to Discord
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- Pros: Simple, no custom code
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- Cons: Shell script fragility, limited error handling
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**Option B: Dedicated Python Service (Recommended)**
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- Small Python service using `httpx` or `aiohttp`
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- Proper reconnection logic and error handling
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- Configurable topic-to-channel mapping
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- Health endpoint for monitoring
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- Pros: Robust, testable, maintainable
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- Cons: Requires building/publishing container image
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**Option C: ntfy Actions (Limited)**
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- Configure ntfy server with `upstream-base-url` or actions
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- Pros: Built into ntfy
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- Cons: ntfy doesn't natively support Discord webhook format
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#### Recommended Architecture (Option B)
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```
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┌─────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐
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│ CI/Alertmanager │────▶│ ntfy │────▶│ ntfy App │
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│ Gatus/Flux │ │ (notification │ │ (mobile) │
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└─────────────────┘ │ hub) │ └─────────────┘
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└────────┬─────────┘
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│ SSE subscribe
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▼
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┌──────────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐
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│ ntfy-discord- │────▶│ Discord │
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│ bridge │ │ (webhook) │
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└──────────────────┘ └─────────────┘
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```yaml
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apiVersion: notification.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1beta3
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kind: Provider
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metadata:
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name: ntfy-deployments
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spec:
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type: generic-hmac # or generic
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address: http://ntfy-svc.observability.svc.cluster.local/deployments
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---
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apiVersion: notification.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1beta3
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kind: Alert
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metadata:
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name: deployment-success
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spec:
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providerRef:
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name: ntfy-deployments
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eventSeverity: info
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eventSources:
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- kind: Kustomization
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name: '*'
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- kind: HelmRelease
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name: '*'
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inclusionList:
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- ".*succeeded.*"
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```
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The bridge service would be a new repo (`ntfy-discord-bridge`) following the same patterns as other Python services in the homelab.
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**Option B: Argo Workflows Post-Deploy Hook**
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For Argo-managed deployments, add a notification step at workflow completion.
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**Recommendation**: Use Flux Notification Controller (Option A) as it's already part of the GitOps stack and provides native integration.
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## Consequences
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@@ -114,30 +106,26 @@ The bridge service would be a new repo (`ntfy-discord-bridge`) following the sam
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- **Single source of truth**: All notifications flow through ntfy
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- **Auth protection maintained**: External ntfy access requires Authentik auth
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- **Flexible routing**: Can subscribe to specific topics per destination
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- **Separation of concerns**: Discord bridge is independent, can be disabled without affecting ntfy
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- **Deployment visibility**: Know when services are ready without watching logs
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- **Consistent topic naming**: All sources follow documented conventions
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### Negative
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- **Additional service**: Discord bridge adds operational overhead
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- **Latency**: Two-hop delivery (source → ntfy → Discord) adds minimal latency
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- **Configuration overhead**: Each notification source requires explicit configuration
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### Neutral
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- Topic naming must be documented and followed consistently
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- Discord webhook URL must be maintained in Vault
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- Future Discord integration addressed in ADR-0022
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## Implementation Checklist
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- [x] Standardize CI notifications to `gitea-ci` topic
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- [x] Configure Alertmanager → ntfy for critical/warning alerts
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- [ ] Create `ntfy-discord-bridge` repository
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- [ ] Implement bridge service with proper error handling
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- [ ] Add ExternalSecret for Discord webhook from Vault
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- [ ] Deploy bridge to observability namespace
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- [ ] Document topic-to-Discord-channel mapping
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- [ ] Configure Flux notification-controller for deployment notifications
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- [ ] Add `deployments` topic subscription to ntfy app
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## Related
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- ADR-0015: CI Notifications and Semantic Versioning
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- ADR-0020: Internal Registry for CI/CD
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- ADR-0022: ntfy-Discord Bridge Service
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241
docs/adr/ADR-0022-ntfy-discord-bridge.md
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241
docs/adr/ADR-0022-ntfy-discord-bridge.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
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# ADR-0022: ntfy-Discord Bridge Service
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## Status
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Proposed
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## Context
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Per ADR-0021, ntfy serves as the central notification hub for the homelab. However, Discord is used for team collaboration and visibility, requiring notifications to be forwarded there as well.
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ntfy does not natively support Discord webhook format. Discord expects a specific JSON structure with embeds, while ntfy uses its own message format. A bridge service is needed to:
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1. Subscribe to ntfy topics
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2. Transform messages to Discord embed format
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3. Forward to Discord webhooks
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## Decision
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### Architecture
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A dedicated Python microservice (`ntfy-discord-bridge`) will bridge ntfy to Discord:
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```
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┌─────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐
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│ CI/Alertmanager │────▶│ ntfy │────▶│ ntfy App │
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│ Gatus/Flux │ │ (notification │ │ (mobile) │
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└─────────────────┘ │ hub) │ └─────────────┘
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└────────┬─────────┘
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│ SSE/JSON stream
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▼
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┌──────────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐
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│ ntfy-discord- │────▶│ Discord │
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│ bridge │ │ Webhook │
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└──────────────────┘ └─────────────┘
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```
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### Service Design
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**Repository**: `ntfy-discord-bridge`
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**Technology Stack**:
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- Python 3.12+
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- `httpx` for async HTTP (SSE subscription + Discord POST)
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- `pydantic` for configuration validation
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- `structlog` for structured logging
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- Poetry/uv for dependency management
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**Core Features**:
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1. **SSE Subscription**: Connect to ntfy's JSON stream endpoint for real-time messages
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2. **Automatic Reconnection**: Exponential backoff on connection failures
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3. **Message Transformation**: Convert ntfy format to Discord embed format
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4. **Priority Mapping**: Map ntfy priorities to Discord embed colors
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5. **Topic Routing**: Configure which topics go to which Discord channels/webhooks
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6. **Health Endpoint**: `/health` for Kubernetes probes
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### Configuration
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Environment variables or ConfigMap:
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```yaml
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NTFY_URL: "http://ntfy-svc.observability.svc.cluster.local"
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DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL: "${DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL}" # From Vault via ExternalSecret
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# Topic routing (optional - defaults to single webhook)
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TOPIC_WEBHOOKS: |
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gitea-ci: ${DISCORD_CI_WEBHOOK}
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alertmanager-alerts: ${DISCORD_ALERTS_WEBHOOK}
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deployments: ${DISCORD_DEPLOYMENTS_WEBHOOK}
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# Topics to subscribe to (comma-separated)
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NTFY_TOPICS: "gitea-ci,alertmanager-alerts,deployments,gatus"
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```
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### Message Transformation
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ntfy message:
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```json
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{
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"id": "abc123",
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"topic": "gitea-ci",
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"title": "Build succeeded",
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"message": "ray-serve-apps published to PyPI",
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"priority": 3,
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"tags": ["package", "white_check_mark"],
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"time": 1770050091
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}
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```
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Discord embed:
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```json
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{
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"embeds": [{
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"title": "✅ Build succeeded",
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"description": "ray-serve-apps published to PyPI",
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"color": 3066993,
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"fields": [
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{"name": "Topic", "value": "gitea-ci", "inline": true},
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{"name": "Tags", "value": "package", "inline": true}
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],
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"timestamp": "2026-02-02T11:34:51Z",
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"footer": {"text": "ntfy"}
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}]
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}
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```
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**Priority → Color Mapping**:
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| Priority | Name | Discord Color |
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|----------|------|---------------|
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| 5 | Max/Urgent | 🔴 Red (15158332) |
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| 4 | High | 🟠 Orange (15105570) |
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| 3 | Default | 🔵 Blue (3066993) |
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| 2 | Low | ⚪ Gray (9807270) |
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| 1 | Min | ⚪ Light Gray (12370112) |
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**Tag → Emoji Mapping**:
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Common ntfy tags are converted to Discord-friendly emojis in the title:
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- `white_check_mark` / `heavy_check_mark` → ✅
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- `x` / `skull` → ❌
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- `warning` → ⚠️
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- `rotating_light` → 🚨
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- `rocket` → 🚀
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- `package` → 📦
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### Kubernetes Deployment
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```yaml
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: Deployment
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metadata:
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name: ntfy-discord-bridge
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namespace: observability
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spec:
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replicas: 1
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selector:
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matchLabels:
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app: ntfy-discord-bridge
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template:
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spec:
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containers:
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- name: bridge
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image: registry.daviestechlabs.io/ntfy-discord-bridge:latest
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env:
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- name: NTFY_URL
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value: "http://ntfy-svc.observability.svc.cluster.local"
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- name: NTFY_TOPICS
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value: "gitea-ci,alertmanager-alerts,deployments"
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- name: DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL
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valueFrom:
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secretKeyRef:
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name: discord-webhook-secret
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key: webhook-url
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ports:
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- containerPort: 8080
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name: health
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livenessProbe:
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httpGet:
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path: /health
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port: health
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initialDelaySeconds: 5
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periodSeconds: 30
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resources:
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limits:
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cpu: 100m
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memory: 128Mi
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requests:
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cpu: 10m
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memory: 64Mi
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```
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### Secret Management
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Discord webhook URL stored in Vault at `kv/data/discord`:
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```yaml
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apiVersion: external-secrets.io/v1beta1
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kind: ExternalSecret
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metadata:
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name: discord-webhook-secret
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namespace: observability
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spec:
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refreshInterval: 1h
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secretStoreRef:
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name: vault
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kind: ClusterSecretStore
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target:
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name: discord-webhook-secret
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data:
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- secretKey: webhook-url
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remoteRef:
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key: kv/data/discord
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property: webhook_url
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```
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### Error Handling
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1. **Connection Loss**: Exponential backoff (1s, 2s, 4s, ... max 60s)
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2. **Discord Rate Limits**: Respect `Retry-After` header, queue messages
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3. **Invalid Messages**: Log and skip, don't crash
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4. **Webhook Errors**: Log error, continue processing other messages
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## Consequences
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### Positive
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- **Robust**: Proper reconnection and error handling vs shell script
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- **Testable**: Python service with unit tests
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- **Observable**: Structured logging, health endpoints
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- **Flexible**: Easy to add topic routing, filtering, rate limiting
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- **Consistent**: Follows same patterns as other Python services (handler-base, etc.)
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### Negative
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- **Operational Overhead**: Another service to maintain
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- **Build Pipeline**: Requires CI/CD for container image
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- **Latency**: Adds ~100ms to notification delivery
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### Neutral
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- Webhook URL must be maintained in Vault
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- Service logs should be monitored for errors
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## Implementation Checklist
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- [ ] Create `ntfy-discord-bridge` repository
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- [ ] Implement core bridge logic with httpx
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- [ ] Add reconnection with exponential backoff
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- [ ] Implement message transformation
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- [ ] Add health endpoint
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- [ ] Write unit tests
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- [ ] Create Dockerfile
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- [ ] Set up CI/CD pipeline (Gitea Actions)
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- [ ] Add ExternalSecret for Discord webhook
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- [ ] Create Kubernetes manifests
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- [ ] Deploy to observability namespace
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- [ ] Verify notifications flowing to Discord
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## Related
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|
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- ADR-0021: Notification Architecture
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||||
- ADR-0015: CI Notifications and Semantic Versioning
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user